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Summarized Rulings
by the
National Labor Relations Board
(NLRB)
Including the First Administrative Law Judge and also the Three-Judge Board
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
GERALD A. WACKNOV, Administrative Law Judge.
Pursuant to a notice of hearing in this matter was
held before me in Chico, California,
on August 10, 11, and 12, and November 2, 3, and 4, 2004.
The charge in Case 20–CA–31806–1 was filed on March
21, 2004 by Health Care Workers Union, Local 250, Service Employees
International Union, AFL–CIO (Union).
An amended charge was filed by the Union on May 28, 2004.
On May 28, 2004, the Regional Director for Region 20
of the National Labor Relations Board (Board) issued a complaint and notice of
hearing alleging a violation by Enloe Medical Center (Respondent or Employer) of
Section 8(a)(1) of the National Labor Relations Act (Act). The Respondent, in its
answer to the complaint, denies that it has violated the Act as alleged.
On July 22, 2004, the Acting Regional Director for
Region 20 of the Board issued a report on challenged ballots, objections to
elections, order consolidating cases, and notice of hearing in the captioned matters,
consolidating the representation cases with the unfair labor practice proceeding.
The parties were afforded a full opportunity to be
heard, to call, examine, and cross-examine witnesses,
and to introduce relevant evidence. Since the close
of the hearing, briefs have been received from counsel
for the General Counsel (General Counsel), counsel for
the Union, and counsel for the Respondent.
Upon the entire record, and based upon my observation
of the witnesses and consideration of the briefs
submitted, I make the following…
SUMMARY and CONCLUSION
I conclude THE EVIDENCE DOES NOT DEMONSTRATE A
REASONABLE DOUBT AS TO THE FAIRNESS AND VALIDITY OF
THE ELECTION. 17
This was an extended and logistically complex
election in which voters from three separate units
were voting at the same time during a total of 14
voting sessions over a 2-day period at five different
locations; and during these voting sessions the polls
were open for a total of some 30 hours to accommodate
the schedules of 985 eligible voters. The parties
agreed to this procedure.
The evidence presented by the Employer shows that
during one voting session a Board agent knowingly gave
all challenged voters white ballots regardless of
their voting unit, and
explained to an election observer who questioned this
voting procedure that it did not present a problem
since the ballots were placed into identifiable
challenge envelopes and would end up being counted in
the correct voting unit after the challenges were
resolved. 18
This is entirely consistent with the further evidence
presented by the Employer that incorrect white
ballots, and only white ballots, were removed from
challenge envelopes during both the original and
supplemental counting of the ballots. As noted, since
the challenge ballot envelopes contained the name and
unit of the voter, the fact that the voter voted on
the wrong color ballot could have had no effect on the
election results.
The Employer's evidence also shows that at one
session, during a 30 to 45-minute period, the Board
agent conducting that session seemed frustrated
because of the chatter and irregular lines formed by
some 20 voters in the room, as well as the
conversation among some election observers. However,
the Employer's election observer testified that during
this period, as well as during the remainder of the
session, she observed the Board agent giving the
correct color ballot to each voter.
To summarize, there is no credible evidence that any
business office clerical unit voters or technical unit
voters cast unchallenged white service unit ballots,
or that any service unit
voters cast unchallenged green technical unit or pink
business office clerical unit ballots.
Thus, THE EVIDENCE PRESENTED BY THE EMPLOYER DOES NOT
SHOW THAT ANY ACTION OF ANY BOARD AGENT RESULTED IN
ANY VOTER CASTING A BALLOT IN THE WRONG UNIT.
Accordingly, I find that no reasonable doubt exists
as to the fairness and validity of the election, and
that the supplemental tally of ballots in the service
unit accurately reflects the voters' intent. I
RECOMMEND THAT THE EMPLOYER'S ELECTION OBJECTIONS BE
OVERRULED, AND THAT THE RESULTS OF THE ELECTION IN THE
SERVICE UNIT (CASE 20–RC–17938) BE CERTIFIED.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. The Respondent is an employer engaged in commerce
within the meaning of Section 2(2), (6), and (7) of the Act.
2. The Union is a labor organization within the
meaning of Section 2(5) of the Act.
3. The Respondent has violated Section 8(a)(1) of
the Act as found herein.
4. It is recommended that the Union's election
objections be overruled, and that the results of the election in the technical unit (Case
20–RC–17939) be certified.
5. It is recommended that the Employer's election
objections be overruled, and that the results of the election in the service unit (Case
20–RC–17938) be certified.
THE REMEDY
Having found that the Employer has violated and is
violating Section 8(a)(1) of the Act, I recommend that
it be required to cease and desist therefrom and in
any other like or related manner interfering with,
restraining, or coercing its employees in the exercise
of their rights under Section 7 of the Act. I shall
also recommend the posting of an appropriate notice,
attached hereto as "APPENDIX." On these findings of
fact and conclusions of law and on the entire record,
I issue the following recommended...
ORDER
The National Labor Relations Board adopts the
recommended Order of the administrative law judge as
modified below and orders that the Respondent, Enloe
Medical Center, Chico, California, its officers,
agents, successors, and assigns, shall take the action
set forth in the Order as modified. *
The Respondent, Enloe Medical Center, Chico,
California, its officers, agents, successors, and
assigns, shall
1. Cease and desist from
(a) Requiring employees to remove or cover union
identification badges that state "Ask me about our union," or "Ask me
about SEIU."
(b) Prohibiting employees from placing union
literature in the break room. *
(c) In any like or related manner interfering with,
restraining, or coercing employees in the exercise of the rights
guaranteed them by Section 7 of the Act.
2. Take the following affirmative action, which is
necessary to effectuate the purposes of the Act.
(a) Within 14 days after service by the Region, post
at its facility copies of the attached notice marked "APPENDIX." Copies of the
notice, on forms provided by the Regional
Director for Region 20, after being duly signed by Respondent's representative,
shall be posted immediately upon receipt thereof, and shall remain
posted by Respondent for 60 consecutive days
thereafter, in conspicuous places, including all
places where notices to employees are customarily posted. Reasonable steps
shall be taken by the Respondent to ensure that the
notices are not altered, defaced, or covered by any
other material.
(b) Within 21 days after service by the Regional
Office, file with the Regional Director for Region
20 a sworn certification of a responsible official on
a form provided by the Region attesting to the
steps that the Respondent has taken to comply.
Dated, February 14, 2005
APPENDIX
NOTICE TO EMPLOYEES from ENLOE MEDICAL CENTER to be
POSTED BY ORDER OF THE NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD
An Agency of the United States Government
The National Labor Relations Board has found that we
violated Federal labor law and has ordered us to post
and obey this notice:
FEDERAL LAW GIVES YOU THE RIGHT TO:
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Form, join, or assist a union;
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Choose representatives to bargain with us on
your behalf;
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Act together with other employees for your
benefit and protection;
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Choose not to engage in any of these protected
activities.
WE WILL NOT require you to remove or cover union
identification badges that state "Ask me about
our union," or "Ask me about SEIU."
WE WILL NOT prohibit you from placing union
literature in the breakroom.
WE WILL NOT in any like or related manner interfere
with, restrain, or coerce you in the exercise of
the rights set forth above [guaranteed by Section 7 of
the Act].
ENLOE MEDICAL CENTER
CERTIFICATION OF REPRESENTATIVE
IT IS CERTIFIED that a majority of the valid ballots
in Case 20–RC–17938 have been cast for Health Care
Workers Union, Service Employees International Union,
Local 250, and that it is the exclusive
collective-bargaining representative of the employees
in the following appropriate unit:
All full-time and regular part-time service employees,
including:
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Anesthesia Techs,
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Cancer Registrars,
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Cardio Cath Lab Aides,
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Cardiovascular Techs (non-invasive),
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Case Management Assistants,
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Certified Cardiovascular Techs (non-invasive),
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Chart Analysts,
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Clerk/Technicians,
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Clinic Techs (except for the Clinic Techs working in
the Employer's Los Molinos Clinic, who are eligible to vote subject to challenge),
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CNAs,
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CNAs-HHAs,
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CNAs/Transporters,
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Computer Operators employed by Enloe Medical Center
at its current Butte County, California, facilities,
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Data Analysts,
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Department Clerks (non-business office),
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Distribution Clerks,
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Distribution Couriers,
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E.D. Techs,
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EMS Communication Specialists,
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Facility Workers,
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G.I. Techs,
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Homemakers,
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Information Clerks,
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Lab Assistants,
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Lead Distribution Clerks,
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Lead Information Desk Clerks,
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Lead Patient Support Clerks,
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Lead Sterile Processing Techs,
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Liaisons,
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Medical Records Clerks,
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Mental Health Workers,
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Monitor Techs,
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Nursing Assistants I & II,
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OR Aides,
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Ortho Techs,
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Patient Access Reps,
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Patient Monitors,
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Patient Support Clerks (non-business office) (except
for the Patient Support Clerks working in the Employer's Los Molinos Clinic, who
are eligible to vote subject to challenge),
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Perinatal Techs,
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Personal Fitters,
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Pharmacy Techs,
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Receptionists/Van Drivers,
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Rehab Aides,
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Rehab Technicians,
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Repair Technicians,
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RT Equipment Techs,
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Schedulers,
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Sterile Processing Techs,
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Support Group Facilitators,
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Surgical Supply Techs,
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Switchboard Operators,
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Systems Technicians,
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Technologist Assistants,
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Transcriptionists I & II,
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Transporters,
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Unit Secretaries/CNAs,
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Unit Secretaries/NAIs,
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Van Drivers,
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Van Drivers/Techs,
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Warehouse Technicians, and
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Workers Comp Liaisons.
NOTATIONS
17 —
Indeed, since all three elections were conducted
simultaneously, a reasonable doubt concerning the
fairness of one election would necessarily raise the
same reasonable doubt as to the fairness of all
three elections. In that event it appears that the
Board, of its own volition, in order to insure the
integrity of its election processes, has the
authority to invalidate all three elections. It
should be recalled that the supplemental tally of ballots in the business office
clerical unit showed that the final vote count was
64 to 64 and that therefore the Union did not receive
a majority of the valid votes. Thereafter, the
Employer withdrew its objections to that election.
However, the Employer presented testimony in this
proceeding from three business office clerical
unit employees that they were given the wrong color
ballots by Board agents, and the Employer
continues to rely upon such evidence in support of its
position that the election in the technical
[service] unit should be overturned and a new
election conducted.
18 —
I conclude the Board agent's method of handling
challenged ballots does not raise a reasonable doubt
as to the fairness and validity of the election;
it amounted to no more than harmless error and could
not have affected the results of any of the three
elections. [Allied Acoustics, 300 NLRB 1181 (1990);
Polymers, Inc., 174 NLRB 282 (1969), enfd. 414 F.2d
999 (2d Cir. 1969), cert. denied 396 U.S. 1010
(1970).] While the Employer appears to speculate that
perhaps this Board Agent made other, more serious
mistakes that were in fact material to the outcome of the election,
the Employer proffered no evidence to support such speculation.
* The statements above [in blue] are statements added
by the three-judge National Labor Relations Board
in Washington, DC:
Robert J. Battista, Chairman
Wilma B. Liebman, Member
Peter C. Schaumber, Member
Dated, Washington, D.C. August 27, 2005
The statements above [in black] are the statements
by the original judge on February 14,2005.
This presentation above is accurate, but summarized,
with certain words and phrases emphasized by the
compiler of this paper. For an official, unaltered
copy of the NLRB judges' decision, go to
http://www.nlrb.gov/nlrb/shared_files/decisions/345/345-54.pdf
or see a shop steward at Enloe, or contact the
union at (530) 891-5890.
LAWYERS PRESENT
Kathleen C. Schneider, Esq. and Ashok Carlos Bodke,
Esq., for the General Counsel.
Laurence R. Arnold, Esq. (Foley & Lardner LLP), of
San Francisco, California, for the
Respondent/Employer.
Robert J. Wenbourne, Esq. (of Foley & Lardner LLP),
of Sacramento, California, for the
Respondent/Employer.
Bruce A. Harland, Esq. (Weinberg, Roger & Rosenfeld),
of Oakland, California, for the Union.
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